Overview
All employees must have a primary job at all times. If an employee only has one position, it is the primary job by default; however, if an employee has more than one position, it must be determined which position will be the primary.
This document will:
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assist in determining which position should be primary
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address Switch Primary Job effective dates and deadlines
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review Switch Primary Job impacts
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provide examples of selecting a primary job
Primary Job Priority Logic Lists
Use the following primary job priority logic lists to determine an employee's primary job.
If there are multiple jobs that meet the same conditions, use the other primary job priority logic lists and the additional considerations section to determine which job should be primary.
Primary Job Decision Logic
- Exempt FAASLI/US Absence Eligible position
- If multiple, Regular/Terminal employee type, expected employment >= 365 days and eligible for performance reviews should be primary
- Non-Exempt FAASLI/US Absence Eligible position
- If multiple, Regular/Terminal employee type, expected employment >= 365 days and eligible for performance reviews should be primary
- Exempt position not eligible for time tracking (Ex: PostDoc, Grad, etc)
- Employees in Training (Postdoc) that are time-off eligible
- FAASLI not time-off eligible
- Other FLSA exempt jobs
- Non-Exempt, non-absence eligible positions (no performance reviews) (i.e., student hourly)
- If multiple pay rate types (Hourly & Hourly Timeclock), Hourly would always be primary
- Other Jobs not absence eligible jobs that do not track time (Ex: Scholars, Fellow, Honorary Fellow)
Time Tracking / Time Entry Priority Logic
If the employee has positions with the “Hourly” pay rate type and “Hourly-Timeclock” pay rate type, the “Hourly” pay rate type position must be primary. Whenever possible, “Hourly-Timeclock” positions should never be made primary.
If there are multiple “Hourly” pay rate type positions, use the priority logic continued below:
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Madison DoIT positions that report time for projects time tracking
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Positions eligible for Comp Time
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Positions eligible for Standby/Call-Back
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Positions eligible for US Night and Weekend Differentials and Holiday premium
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Student Hourly and other non-exempt groups
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Exempt Staff that report time for differentials calculations
Time Off Priority Logic
If there are multiple positions with time off eligibility, use the priority logic continued below:
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U Legacy benefits (formerly US Exempt)
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12-Month or Seasonal Compensation Basis
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9-Month Compensation Basis
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Other Compensation Basis
Note: When possible, ensure that the primary job and additional job with the highest FTE represent the worker’s total time off eligibility groups.
Performance Review Priority Logic
Only the primary job will receive the main performance review tasks. If an employee has multiple performance eligible positions, they will receive the “Request Feedback for Additional Position” task as part of the main performance review task.
If multiple positions are performance eligible, review jobs against the following criteria to determine the primary job. If all positions are equal, continue down the logic list.
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Regular US
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Regular AS (non-teaching)
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Regular Limited
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Terminal more than 365 contract days US
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Terminal more than 365 contract days AS (non-teaching )
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Terminal more than 365 contract days LI
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Teaching Academic Staff and Faculty positions
Additional Considerations
If there are multiple jobs that meet the same conditions, use the following considerations to help determine which job should be primary.
Absence Considerations:
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When possible, ensure that the primary job and additional job with the highest FTE represent the worker’s total time off eligibility groups.
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If one job is not on leave and all other jobs are on Temporary Reassignment, Short Work Break, or Faculty Backup leaves, the active (not on leave) job should be primary.
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University or FAASLI jobs that are absence eligible – if multiple jobs are in this category, use the job with the higher FTE
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If there is a 3rd job and the lowest FTE job is non-exempt and eligible for Comp time, ensure this is one of the top two jobs so the worker has Comp Time eligibility
Payroll Considerations:
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If the worker has positions on multiple campuses, the check deductions for the worker are only deducted on the checks for the primary job.
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Prioritize jobs with higher FTE/more consistent checks.
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If an employee has a non-taxed position (i.e., Fellows & other non-service jobs), those positions should be the non-primary position to allow pre-tax benefits (i.e., flexible spending account) to be deducted from taxable income.
Benefits Considerations:
Benefit eligibility does not take primary vs non-primary jobs into account. Workday takes a holistic look at an employee to determine which benefit program an employee falls into.
Switch Primary Job Processing Dates
The Switch Primary Job BP is tied to payroll results and will not allow retroactive changes.
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Off Cycle payroll results have the same effect as On Cycle payroll results
Use the 2026 Payroll Processing Calendar to help you determine the deadlines for Switch Primary Job entry or removal.
Processing Switch Primary Job BP
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The earliest possible effective date of a Switch Primary Job (SPJ) business process is the first day of the current in-progress pay result.
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Once a pay result has been confirmed, the earliest Switch Primary Job date moves to the first day of the next payroll.
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Switch Primary Job business processes that were created with an effective date prior to the first day of the in-progress pay result will not be able to be submitted. These business processes will need to be canceled, and a new effective date will need to be chosen and entered
Example
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If you are entering a Switch Primary Job effective 02/22/2026, you have until Final Calc of the coinciding pay period (Payroll 6) to enter this before it’s locked – 03/12/2026.
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After 3/12/26, you will no longer be able to enter Switch Primary Job with effective dates prior to 3/8/26 (beginning of next pay period).
| Date Processing SPJ On | Earliest SPJ Effective Date |
|---|---|
| 2/27/2026 | 2/22/2026 |
| 3/13/2026 | 3/8/2026 |
| 3/27/2026 | 3/22/2026 |
| 4/10/2026 | 4/5/2026 |
| 4/24/2026 | 4/19/2026 |
| 5/8/2026 | 5/3/2026 |
Rescinding a Switch Primary Job BP
If you have already processed a Switch Primary Job but you need it rescinded, that can only be done if the pay period that includes the Switch Primary Job effective date has not completed Final Calc.
Example
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A Switch Primary Job was completed, effective 02/22/2026.
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On 3/14/26 you determine it needs to be rescinded.
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OST can no longer rescind the SPJ because Payroll 6 has already completed (Final Calc 3/12/26).
| Date Rescinding SPJ On | Cannot Rescind Entries Effective Prior to |
|---|---|
| 2/27/2026 | 2/22/2026 |
| 3/13/2026 | 3/8/2026 |
| 3/27/2026 | 3/22/2026 |
| 4/10/2026 | 4/5/2026 |
| 4/24/2026 | 4/19/2026 |
| 5/8/2026 | 5/3/2026 |
Switch Primary Job Impacts
Fixed Term Worker Process and Termination
All employees must have a primary job at all times. If an employee has two positions that do not overlap, the terminations and hires must be done in the correct order to avoid errors in the employee’s record.
Example
If an employee has one position with employment dates June 1 through July 31 and another position with employment dates September 1 through October 31, position #1 must be terminated on July 31 and position #2 must be started using a “Hire” business process in order to properly handle the gap in employment.
The Fixed Term Worker Process cannot terminate an employee that has a gap between positions because the employee must always have a primary job. In the example above, there would be a gap between July 31 and September 1 that Workday cannot assign a primary job to and therefore will not allow position one to be terminated.
The Switch Primary Job BP can be effective the day after a position terminates.
Example
An employee has two overlapping positions, where position #1ends on December 31 and position #2 does not end. The Switch Primary Job effective date can be January 1 and still allow for position #1 to end on December 31.
Correcting Prior Transactions
Once a Switch Primary Job BP has been completed, corrections to either the prior primary job or the new primary job are now limited by the SPJ effective date. Any change that may impact payroll results, such as FTE, Job Profile, and Start Date may no longer be able to be submitted.
If you have a transaction that cannot be submitted because of a completed Switch Primary Job, submit a ticket to GetHelpUW for assistance.
Multiple Switch Primary Jobs
An employee can only have one Switch Primary Job per day and only one in progress at a time. For a Switch Primary Job to be submitted, the employee cannot:
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Have an in-progress Switch Primary Job business process
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Have an in-progress End Job or Termination business process
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Have a completed End Job business process on the new primary job position that takes effect after to the proposed switch effective date
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Have a Termination business process that takes effect prior to the proposed effective date
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Have a Switch Primary Job effective after the effective date of the process you are attempting to submit
Payroll Conditions
A Switch Primary Job can only take effect after the employee’s last completed pay result, and all primary jobs must have an active Pay Group. All Universities of Wisconsin employees should have the pay group “UW Biweekly Pay Group.”
If a position that needs to become the primary job is missing a pay group, the position will need to be assigned a pay group and the Switch Primary Job effective date will need to be after that pay group assignment. If you receive a “Pay Group Missing” error, send a ticket to GetHelpUW for assistance.
Examples
The following examples list employees’ multiple positions, along with the rationale as to which job should be the primary job.
Example 1
| Position # | UW EE Category | Job Profile | Start Date | End Date | FTE | Pay Rate Type | Comp Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Student Hourly | Student Help | 09/09/2024 | 05/17/2026 | 0% | Hourly | 12 Month |
| 2 | Student Hourly | Student Help | 02/01/2025 | 05/17/2026 | 0% | Period Activity | 12 Month |
| 3 | Student Hourly | Student Help | 12/18/2025 | 12/31/2029 | 0% | Hourly-Timeclock | 12 Month |
- Position 1 is best suited to be the primary job because it needs a timesheet.
- Position 3 should not be made primary because it is an Hourly-Timeclock position, even though it has the latest end date.
Example 2
| Position # | UW EE Category | Job Profile | Start Date | End Date | FTE | Pay Rate Type | Comp Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Academic Staff | Researcher I NE | 04/17/2023 | 04/16/2026 | 0% | Hourly | 12 Month |
| 2 | Other | Ad Hoc Prog Spec | 01/01/2025 | 01/09/2027 | 0% | Period Activity | 12 Month |
| 3 | Other | Ad Hoc Prog Spec | 04/09/2025 | 04/08/2026 | 0% | Period Activity | 12 Month |
| 4 | Academic Staff | Researcher II NE | 01/12/2020 | 0% | Hourly | 12 Month |
- Since positions 1 and 4 have hourly pay rate types, they should be considered first.
- Positions 1 and 4 have the same comp basis and will likely have the same leave and performance eligibility, so position 4 can be the primary position because it has no end date.
Example 3
| Position # | UW EE Category | Job Profile | Start Date | End Date | FTE | Pay Rate Type | Comp Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Faculty | Professor | 07/01/2020 | 100% | Salary | 12 Month | |
| 2 | Other | Department Chairperson | 02/01/2025 | 05/17/2026 | 0% | No Pay | No Pay |
| 3 | Other | Honorary Associate | 12/18/2024 | 10/31/2026 | 0% | No Pay | No Pay |
- Position 1 should be the primary position, even though it is not performance eligible. Position 1 is the only position without a No Pay comp basis and is the only position eligible for time off and absence plans.
Example 4
| Position # | UW EE Category | Job Profile | Start Date | End Date | FTE | Pay Rate Type | Comp Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Academic Staff | Professor (CHS) | 01/01/2000 | 100% | Salary | 12 Month | |
| 2 | Other | UW Med Foundation | 06/01/2025 | 0% | No Pay | No Pay |
- Position 1 should be the primary job.
- UW Med Foundation positions should never be made the primary position.
Questions?
Contact GetHelpUW@support.wisconsin.edu to submit a ticket.